📝 Chapter 3: Rational Functions

Assessment AS Learning — Practice Quiz
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3.2 — Reciprocal of Linear Functions
Question 1
The vertical asymptote of \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x-3} \) is:
Solution:
Set denominator = 0: \( x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3 \). VA is a vertical line \( x = 3 \).
Question 2
The horizontal asymptote of \( f(x) = \frac{1}{x-3} \) is:
Solution:
As \( x \to \pm\infty \), \( \frac{1}{x-3} \to 0 \). The HA is \( y = 0 \).
3.4 — Linear over Linear
Question 3
For \( f(x) = \frac{2x+1}{x-3} \), the horizontal asymptote is:
Solution:
For \( \frac{ax+b}{cx+d} \), the HA is \( y = \frac{a}{c} = \frac{2}{1} = 2 \).
Question 4
What is the y-intercept of \( f(x) = \frac{2x+1}{x-3} \)? Express as a decimal.
Solution:
\( f(0) = \frac{2(0)+1}{0-3} = \frac{1}{-3} = -\frac{1}{3} \approx -0.33 \)
3.6 — Rational Equations
Question 5
Solve: \( \frac{3}{x-1} = \frac{5}{x+2} \). What is \( x \)?
Solution:
Cross multiply: \( 3(x+2) = 5(x-1) \)
\( 3x + 6 = 5x - 5 \)
\( 11 = 2x \)
\( x = \frac{11}{2} = 5.5 \)